This error occurs when WordPress cannot connect to your database. Follow these steps to troubleshoot and resolve the issue:
Step 1: Verify Database Login Credentials
- Access your website files using an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla) or your web hosting control panel (e.g., cPanel).
- Locate the wp-config.php file in the root directory of your WordPress installation.
- Open the wp-config.php file using a text editor.
- Check the following lines for accuracy:
define('DB_NAME', 'your_database_name');
– Ensure the database name is correct.
define('DB_USER', 'your_database_username');
– Verify the database username.
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'your_database_password');
– Confirm the database password.
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
– For most hosts, this should be localhost. Check with your hosting provider if unsure.
- If any details are incorrect, update them and save the file.
Step 2: Check Your Web Hosting Server
- Log in to your web hosting account.
- Go to the control panel (e.g., cPanel, Plesk) and find the MySQL Databases section.
- Ensure that your database is listed and is active.
- If the server is experiencing downtime, contact your hosting provider for assistance.
Step 3: Repair the WordPress Database
- Open the wp-config.php file again.
- Add the following line of code at the bottom of the file:
define('WP_ALLOW_REPAIR', true);
- Save the file and close it.
- In your web browser, go to:
https://yourdomain.com/wp-admin/maint/repair.php
- Select either Repair Database or Repair and Optimize Database.
- Once the repair process is complete, return to wp-config.php and remove the line
define('WP_ALLOW_REPAIR', true);
to ensure security.
Step 4: Restart Your Web Server
- If you have access to your web server, restart it to refresh the connection to your database.
- If you're using shared hosting, contact your hosting provider and request a server restart.
Step 5: Restore a Recent Backup (If Needed)
- If none of the above steps work, restore your website from a recent backup using tools like UpdraftPlus or your hosting control panel.
Still Not Working?
- Check your website's error log for additional information.
- Contact your hosting provider for further assistance if the issue persists.
???? Tip: Always create a backup before making changes to your website files.